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aria-flowto attribute (aria)

Screen Reader support level: partial (10/44)

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About this feature

Identifies the next element (or elements) in an alternate reading order of content which, at the user's discretion, allows assistive technology to override the general default of reading in document source order.

Age of results

Results across all tests for this feature range from 3 years ago to 6 years ago. Detailed dates and version information can be found in associated tests.

Caution

Failing or partial results may be out of date. The oldest result is from 6 years ago. Consider running the associated tests and contributing results.

Expectations

What are expectations?

Screen Reader support by expectation

ExpectationJAWSNarratorNVDAOrcaTalkBackVoiceOver (iOS)VoiceOver (macOS)
ChromeEdgeFirefoxEdgeChromeEdgeFirefoxFirefoxChromeSafariSafari
MUST convey the presence of the flowto attributesupportedsupportedsupportednonenonenonenonenonenonenonenone
MUST convey that another element flows to the current elementsupportedsupportedsupportednonenonenonenonenonenonenonenone
MUST let a user navigate to referenced element(s). If the there are multiple targets, the user MUST be able to choose which one to navigate to.supportedsupportedpartialpartialnonenonenonenonenonenonenone
MUST let a user navigate to elements that target the current element. If this functionality is provided and the there are multiple targeting elements, the user must be able to choose which one to navigate to.supportedsupportedpartialnonenonenonenonenonenonenonenone

Expectation: convey the presence of the flowto attribute

Rationale:

A user needs to understand that the current element flows to another element so that they can invoke the functionality.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

  • Screen Readers: MUST
  • Voice Control: NA
Screen Reader support for 'MUST convey the presence of the flowto attribute'
TestJAWSNarratorNVDAOrcaTalkBackVoiceOver (iOS)VoiceOver (macOS)
ChromeEdgeFirefoxEdgeChromeEdgeFirefoxFirefoxChromeSafariSafari
aria-flowto test applied to: div elementsupportedsupportedsupportednonenonenonenonenonenonenonenone

Expectation: convey that another element flows to the current element

Rationale:

The reading order goes both directions, and a user needs to be aware of the alternate reading order so that they can invoke the functionality.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

  • Screen Readers: MUST
  • Voice Control: NA
Screen Reader support for 'MUST convey that another element flows to the current element'
TestJAWSNarratorNVDAOrcaTalkBackVoiceOver (iOS)VoiceOver (macOS)
ChromeEdgeFirefoxEdgeChromeEdgeFirefoxFirefoxChromeSafariSafari
aria-flowto test applied to: div elementsupportedsupportedsupportednonenonenonenonenonenonenonenone

Expectation: let a user navigate to referenced element(s). If the there are multiple targets, the user MUST be able to choose which one to navigate to.

Rationale:

A user needs to be able to follow the alternate reading order.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

  • Screen Readers: MUST
  • Voice Control: NA
Screen Reader support for 'MUST let a user navigate to referenced element(s). If the there are multiple targets, the user MUST be able to choose which one to navigate to.'
TestJAWSNarratorNVDAOrcaTalkBackVoiceOver (iOS)VoiceOver (macOS)
ChromeEdgeFirefoxEdgeChromeEdgeFirefoxFirefoxChromeSafariSafari
aria-flowto test applied to: div elementsupportedsupportedpartialpartialnonenonenonenonenonenonenone

Expectation: let a user navigate to elements that target the current element. If this functionality is provided and the there are multiple targeting elements, the user must be able to choose which one to navigate to.

Rationale:

The reading order goes both directions, and a user needs to be able to travel backwards through their chosen reading order.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

  • Screen Readers: MUST
  • Voice Control: NA
Screen Reader support for 'MUST let a user navigate to elements that target the current element. If this functionality is provided and the there are multiple targeting elements, the user must be able to choose which one to navigate to.'
TestJAWSNarratorNVDAOrcaTalkBackVoiceOver (iOS)VoiceOver (macOS)
ChromeEdgeFirefoxEdgeChromeEdgeFirefoxFirefoxChromeSafariSafari
aria-flowto test applied to: div elementsupportedsupportedpartialnonenonenonenonenonenonenonenone