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Test: aria-required attribute on role=radiogroup

Screen Reader support level: partial (31/44)

Voice Control support level: unknown

About this test

Tests the aria-required attribute against a suite of examples. Notes:

Currently, the most robust solution to mark a group of radio buttons as required is to place the text 'required' in the group label.

Submit new test results

Age of results

Results in this test range from 3 years ago to 5 years ago. See detailed information about test dates and versions for more information.

Caution

Failing or partial results may be out of date. The oldest result is from 5 years ago. Consider running this test and contributing results.

Test HTML

Open the test case HTML file

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>aria-required examples</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>aria-required examples</h1>
<p>This page contains an aria radio group with aria-requried set</p>

<h2>aria-required="true" on role="radiogroup"</h2>
<div role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="animal-legend" aria-required="true">
    <h3 id="animal-legend">Animal</h3>
    <input type="radio" name="animal" value="cat" id="cat"><label for="cat">Cat</label>
    <input type="radio" name="animal" value="dog" id="dog"><label for="dog">Dog</label>
    <input type="radio" name="animal" value="catdog" id="catdog"><label for="catdog">CatDog</label>
</div>

<button>submit</button>

</body>
</html>

Summary of Screen Reader support by expectation

aria-required attribute
Expectation	JAWS			Narrator	NVDA			Orca	TalkBack	VoiceOver (iOS)	VoiceOver (macOS)
Expectation	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Safari
MUST convey the "true" value applied to: radiogroup role	supported	supported	supported	none	supported	supported	supported	none	none	supported	supported

radiogroup role
Expectation	JAWS			Narrator	NVDA			Orca	TalkBack	VoiceOver (iOS)	VoiceOver (macOS)
Expectation	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Safari
MUST convey the group name if it has a group name	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	none	none	supported
MUST convey its role	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	none	none	supported
MUST convey the boundaries of the group	supported	supported	supported	supported	partial	partial	partial	partial	none	none	supported

* means that some support is hidden behind settings

Summary of Voice Control support by expectation

aria-required attribute
Expectation	Dragon Naturally Speaking	Voice Access (Android)	Voice Control (iOS)	Voice Control (MacOS)	Windows Speech Recognition		Windows Voice Access
Expectation	Chrome	Chrome	Safari	Safari	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Chrome
Not applicable

radiogroup role
Expectation	Dragon Naturally Speaking	Voice Access (Android)	Voice Control (iOS)	Voice Control (MacOS)	Windows Speech Recognition		Windows Voice Access
Expectation	Chrome	Chrome	Safari	Safari	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Chrome
Not applicable

* means that some support is hidden behind settings

Detailed support results by expectation

Expectation for the aria-required attribute: convey the "true" value - applied to the radiogroup role

This expectation is applied to the radiogroup role. Expectations and results might differ when the the feature is applied to different roles.

This expectation is from the aria-required attribute feature.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

If applied to a single control, a screen reader might announce that control as required
If applied to a group of controls, such as a radio group, the screen reader might announce the required state on the group, and the required state will be implied for the controls.
If applied to a group of controls, such as a radio group, the screen reader might announce the first control as required, and the required state will be implied for the rest.
If applied to a group of controls, such as a radio group, the screen reader might announce the each control as required.

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3"
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3"
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3"
Narrator	Edge	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal. Cat. Radio button. Non selected. 1 of 3." Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3."
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3."
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. Checked, 1 of 3."
Orca	Firefox	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel, cat, not selected, radio button" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
TalkBack	Chrome	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Not conveyed when any of the radio buttons are focused Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Group semantics were not conveyed Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "cat, radio button, unchecked, 1 of 3, required."
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "cat, radio button, 1 of 3, Animal, required, radio group."
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: aria-required attribute: convey the "true" value

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2019.1906.10	IE 11	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked"
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the radiogroup role: convey the group name if it has a group name

This expectation is from the radiogroup role feature.

Rationale:

A screen reader user needs to be aware of the name of group

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

The accessible name of the group is announced when entering the group.

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support.
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support.
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support.
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal. Cat. Radio button. Non selected. 1 of 3."
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3."
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3."
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. Checked, 1 of 3."
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel, cat, not selected, radio button"
TalkBack	Chrome	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Not conveyed when any of the radio buttons are focused Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Group semantics were not conveyed Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) while within `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Cat, radio button, unchecked, 1 of 3, required" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal, Heading level 3, required" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "CatDog. Radio button, unchecked, 3 of 3, required" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Cat, radio button, 1 of 3, Animal, radio group." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal. Required. Radio group." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "End of Animal. Required. Radio group."
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: radiogroup role: convey the group name if it has a group name

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2019.1906.10	IE 11	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the radiogroup role: convey its role

This expectation is from the radiogroup role feature.

Rationale:

A screen reader user needs to be aware that elements are within a group

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

The role name is announced when entering the group.
If focus is outside of the group, then the accessible name of the group is announced when focus jumps to a control within the group.

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal. Cat. Radio button. Non selected. 1 of 3." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Jump to next item (scan mode)) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Jump to next item (scan mode)) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Selected. Requires selection. Contains 2 items. Required. Heading level 3. Animal." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Selected. Requires selection. Contains 2 items. Required. Heading level 3. CatDog." Notes: Reading mode passed because "Contains 2 items" implies a grouping
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, Heading level 3 Animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, radio button not checked, Cat. radio button not checked, dog, radio button not checked. clickable. CatDog."
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, Heading level 3 Animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, radio button not checked, Cat. radio button not checked, dog, radio button not checked. clickable. CatDog."
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. Checked, 1 of 3." Result: (fail) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Heading level 3 Animal" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "radio button not checked. clickable Cat. radio button not checked. clickable. CatDog."
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel, cat, not selected, radio button" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel. cat, not selected, radio button. dog, not selected, radio button. catdog, not selected, radio button"
TalkBack	Chrome	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Not conveyed when any of the radio buttons are focused Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Group semantics were not conveyed Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) while within `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Cat, radio button, unchecked, 1 of 3, required" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal, Heading level 3, required" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "CatDog. Radio button, unchecked, 3 of 3, required" Grading note: This command may be expected to fail. This result simply indicates that it did not yield support. Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Cat, radio button, 1 of 3, Animal, radio group." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal. Required. Radio group." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "End of Animal. Required. Radio group."
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: radiogroup role: convey its role

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2019.1906.10	IE 11	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the radiogroup role: convey the boundaries of the group

This expectation is from the radiogroup role feature.

Rationale:

A screen reader user needs to be aware when they enter and exit a group

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

In reading mode, there might be a stop for both the start end end of the group. When entering the group, something like "group name, group" might be announced. When leaving the group, something like "end of group" might be announced.
In reading mode, there might not be a stop for the start and end of the group. In this case, the screen reader might announce the group name when the user navigates to the first child and announce that the user is leaving the group when the user navigates out of the group.
In interaction mode, there will not be a stop for the start and end of the group. In this case, the screen reader might announce the group name when the user jumps to an interactive child and announce that the user is leaving the group when the user jumps out of the group.

Grading method:

All of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal group, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal. Cat. Radio button. Non selected. 1 of 3." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Jump to next item (scan mode)) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Jump to next item (scan mode)) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Selected. Requires selection. Contains 2 items. Required. Heading level 3. Animal." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Selected. Requires selection. Contains 2 items. Required. Heading level 3. CatDog." Notes: Reading mode passed because "Contains 2 items" implies a grouping
NVDA	Chrome	partial	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, Heading level 3 Animal" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, radio button not checked, Cat. radio button not checked, dog, radio button not checked. clickable. CatDog." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forwards out of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: after target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "out of grouping, Button, Submit."
NVDA	Edge	partial	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward to `[aria-required="true"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[aria-required="true"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. not checked, 1 of 3." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, Heading level 3 Animal" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "grouping, required, radio button not checked, Cat. radio button not checked, dog, radio button not checked. clickable. CatDog." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forwards out of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: after target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "out of grouping, Button, Submit."
NVDA	Firefox	partial	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal grouping required. Cat radio button. Checked, 1 of 3." Result: (fail) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Heading level 3 Animal" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "radio button not checked. clickable Cat. radio button not checked. clickable. CatDog." Result: (fail) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forwards out of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: after target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Button. Submit."
Orca	Firefox	partial	Result: (unknown) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel, cat, not selected, radio button" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal panel. cat, not selected, radio button. dog, not selected, radio button. catdog, not selected, radio button" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forwards out of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: after target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "leaving panel"
TalkBack	Chrome	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Not conveyed when any of the radio buttons are focused Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "No checked, cat, radio button. Double tap to toggle." Result Notes: Group semantics were not conveyed Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	none	Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) while within `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Cat, radio button, unchecked, 1 of 3, required" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal, Heading level 3, required" Result: (fail) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "CatDog. Radio button, unchecked, 3 of 3, required" Grading Note: There is no known/documented support. There may still be support for this expectation, but it is undocumented. If this is the case, please report this issue.
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Cat, radio button, 1 of 3, Animal, radio group." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Animal. Required. Radio group." Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "End of Animal. Required. Radio group."
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: radiogroup role: convey the boundaries of the group

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2019.1906.10	IE 11	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Tab (Read next focusable item) to navigate forward into `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Tab` (Read next focusable item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: within target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "animal, required, cat radio button, not checked, 1 of 3" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group start, animal" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to the end of `[role="radiogroup"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[role="radiogroup"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: end of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "group end"
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Dates and Versions of tested combinations

AT	AT Version	Browser	Browser version	OS version	Date tested
JAWS	2021.2107.12	Chrome	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-07-28
JAWS	2021.2107.12	Edge	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-07-28
JAWS	2019.1906.10	Firefox	67	Windows 10 version 1903	2019-07-01
Narrator	Windows 10 version 1903	Edge	44.17763	Windows 10 version 1903	2019-07-01
NVDA	2021.1	Chrome	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-07-28
NVDA	2021.1	Edge	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-07-28
NVDA	2019.1.1	Firefox	67	Windows 10 version 1903	2019-07-01
Orca	3.31.4	Firefox	69	Ubuntu 19.04	2019-09-15
TalkBack	7.3.0	Chrome	76	7	2019-07-27
VoiceOver (iOS)	12.3.1	Safari	12.3.1	12.3.1	2019-07-01
VoiceOver (macOS)	10.14.5	Safari	12.1.1	10.14.5	2019-07-01

History

2019-07-01 Test created
2019-08-16 Chrome results added.
2019-09-15 orca added
2021-07-28 Added Narrator results for NVDA and JAWS, updated NVDA+Chrome results.

This test is found in the following features:

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What are expectations and how are they determined?

Test: aria-required attribute on role=radiogroup

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Age of results

Caution

Test HTML

Summary of Screen Reader support by expectation

Summary of Voice Control support by expectation

Detailed support results by expectation

Expectation for the aria-required attribute: convey the "true" value - applied to the radiogroup role

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: aria-required attribute: convey the "true" value

Expectation for the radiogroup role: convey the group name if it has a group name

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: radiogroup role: convey the group name if it has a group name

Expectation for the radiogroup role: convey its role

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: radiogroup role: convey its role

Expectation for the radiogroup role: convey the boundaries of the group

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: radiogroup role: convey the boundaries of the group

Dates and Versions of tested combinations

History

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