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Test: HTML td element with a row header (th[scope="row"])

Screen Reader support level: supported

Voice Control support level: unknown

About this test

This test verifies that the row header is announced for associated td elements when the scope="row" attribute is used.

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Age of results

Results in this test range from 3 years ago to 6 years ago. See detailed information about test dates and versions for more information.

Caution

Failing or partial results may be out of date. The oldest result is from 4 years ago. Consider running this test and contributing results.

Test HTML

Open the test case HTML file

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>HTML td element with row header (custom)</title>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }
        th, td {
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p>Text before the table</p>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th scope="row">Name</th>
            <td id="target">Greg</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th scope="row">Type</th>
            <td>car</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <p>Text after the table</p>
</body>
</html>

Summary of Screen Reader support by expectation

scope attribute
Expectation	JAWS			Narrator	NVDA			Orca	TalkBack	VoiceOver (iOS)	VoiceOver (macOS)
Expectation	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Safari
MUST convey the header as a row header if the scope is set to "row" applied to: th element	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported

table element
Expectation	JAWS			Narrator	NVDA			Orca	TalkBack	VoiceOver (iOS)	VoiceOver (macOS)
Expectation	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Safari
MUST convey its role	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported
MUST convey the boundaries of the table	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported

td element
Expectation	JAWS			Narrator	NVDA			Orca	TalkBack	VoiceOver (iOS)	VoiceOver (macOS)
Expectation	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Safari
MAY convey its role	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported
MUST convey the position of the header (row/column)	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported

th element
Expectation	JAWS			Narrator	NVDA			Orca	TalkBack	VoiceOver (iOS)	VoiceOver (macOS)
Expectation	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Safari
MUST convey its role	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported
MUST convey the position of the header (row/column)	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported	supported

* means that some support is hidden behind settings

Summary of Voice Control support by expectation

scope attribute
Expectation	Dragon Naturally Speaking	Voice Access (Android)	Voice Control (iOS)	Voice Control (MacOS)	Windows Speech Recognition		Windows Voice Access
Expectation	Chrome	Chrome	Safari	Safari	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Chrome
Not applicable

table element
Expectation	Dragon Naturally Speaking	Voice Access (Android)	Voice Control (iOS)	Voice Control (MacOS)	Windows Speech Recognition		Windows Voice Access
Expectation	Chrome	Chrome	Safari	Safari	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Chrome
Not applicable

td element
Expectation	Dragon Naturally Speaking	Voice Access (Android)	Voice Control (iOS)	Voice Control (MacOS)	Windows Speech Recognition		Windows Voice Access
Expectation	Chrome	Chrome	Safari	Safari	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Chrome
Not applicable

th element
Expectation	Dragon Naturally Speaking	Voice Access (Android)	Voice Control (iOS)	Voice Control (MacOS)	Windows Speech Recognition		Windows Voice Access
Expectation	Chrome	Chrome	Safari	Safari	Edge	Chrome	Edge	Chrome
Not applicable

* means that some support is hidden behind settings

Detailed support results by expectation

Expectation for the scope attribute: convey the header as a row header if the scope is set to "row" - applied to the th element

This expectation is applied to the th element. Expectations and results might differ when the the feature is applied to different roles.

This expectation is from the scope attribute feature.

Rationale:

The user needs to be able to determine what headers a cell belongs to.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, greg, row 1" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Numpad 5 (Read current cell) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Numpad 5` (Read current cell) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "column 2, row 1, name, Greg"
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, greg, row 1" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Numpad 5 (Read current cell) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Numpad 5` (Read current cell) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "column 2, row 1, name, Greg"
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, greg, row 1" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Numpad 5 (Read current cell) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Numpad 5` (Read current cell) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "column 2, row 1, name, Greg"
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Greg, non-selected, row header Name, row 1 of 2 column 2 of 2" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Greg, non-selected, row header Name, row 1 of 2 column 2 of 2" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Shift + Alt + Left arrow (Read row header) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Shift + Alt + Left arrow` (Read row header) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header"
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name row 1 greg" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name row 1 column 2 greg"
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name row 1 greg" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name row 1 column 2 greg"
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name row 1 greg" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to `[scope="row"]` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name row 1 column 2 greg"
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + up arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + up arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Name, greg, row 1, column 2"
TalkBack	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Type, row header, name"
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, table start, 2 rows, 2 columns" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to `[scope="row"]` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, table start, 2 rows, 2 columns" Result: (pass) Test Case: unknown Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `three-finger tap` (Read additional information about the current position) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output:* "page 1 of 1, top of screen, row header, column header, row 1 column 1"
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Up Arrow (Move to Previous Row) to navigate backwards to `[scope="row"]` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Up Arrow` (Move to Previous Row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Row 1 of 2 Name, greg, column 2 of 2"
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: scope attribute: convey the header as a row header if the scope is set to "row"

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2018.1811.2	IE 11.134	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, greg, row 1" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Numpad 5 (Read current cell) to navigate forward to `[scope="row"]` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`[scope="row"]` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Numpad 5` (Read current cell) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "column 2, row 1, name, Greg"
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the table element: convey its role

This expectation is from the table element feature.

Rationale:

A user needs to be aware that they are navigating a table.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

A screen reader might announce an element as something like "<name>, <role>"
A screen reader might imply the role by the presence of certain context roles
Voice Control software might let the user say something like "click, <role>".
Voice Control software might let the user say something like "show numbers", and interactive roles will be flagged with numbers.

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Greg, non-selected, row header Name, row 1 of 2 column 2 of 2" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Greg, non-selected, row header Name, row 1 of 2 column 2 of 2" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Shift + Alt + Left arrow (Read row header) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Shift + Alt + Left arrow` (Read row header) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header"
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name"
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name"
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name"
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows, 2 columns, name, greg"
TalkBack	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Name, row header, row 1, in grid, 2 rows, 2 columns"
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `table` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, row 1, column 1, table start 2 rows, 2 columns" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `table` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, row 1, column 1, table start 2 rows, 2 columns"
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table, 2 columns, 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to `table` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "end of table"
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: table element: convey its role

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2018.1811.2	IE 11.134	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the table element: convey the boundaries of the table

This expectation is from the table element feature.

Rationale:

A user needs to know when they enter and exit an element

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

A screen reader might announce the role of the element when entering and say something like "leaving" when exiting.
A screen reader might not explicitly announce entering and existing the element, but instead imply that the is in the containing object by conveying the roles of required children (options in a listbox for example).
A screen reader might announce position in set information such as "1 of 6".
A screen reader might not convey boundaries if the content fits on a single line

Grading method:

All of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Greg, non-selected, row header Name, row 1 of 2 column 2 of 2" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Greg, non-selected, row header Name, row 1 of 2 column 2 of 2" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Jump to next item (scan mode)) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Jump to next item (scan mode)) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table exit, text after the table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table exit, text before the table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "no previous cell in column" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "no previous cell in row"
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table"
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table"
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows and 2 columns, row 1 column 1, Name" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "edge of table"
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to the start of `table` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: start of target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 rows, 2 columns, name, greg" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forwards out of `table` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: within target Keyboard focus is: within target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: after target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "leaving table" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "end of row" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "beginning of row" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + down arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + down arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "bottom of column" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + up arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `table` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + up arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "top of column"
TalkBack	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Name, row header, row 1, in grid, 2 rows, 2 columns" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Name, row header, row 1, in grid, 2 rows, 2 columns"
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `table` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, row 1, column 1, table start 2 rows, 2 columns" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to `table` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "type, car, row 2, column 2, table end"
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table, 2 columns, 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to `table` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "end of table"
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: table element: convey the boundaries of the table

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2018.1811.2	IE 11.134	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Down arrow (Read next item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Down arrow` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table with 2 columns and 2 rows" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `table` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`table` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "table end"
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the td element: convey its role

This expectation is from the td element feature.

Rationale:

A table can only contain cells of information, so the role is usually implied.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MAY
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

A screen reader might announce an element as something like "<name>, <role>"
A screen reader might imply the role by the presence of certain context roles
Voice Control software might let the user say something like "click, <role>".
Voice Control software might let the user say something like "show numbers", and interactive roles will be flagged with numbers.

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Jump to previous item (scan mode)) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate backwards to `td` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + down arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + down arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
TalkBack	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `td` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to `td` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right Arrow (Move to Next Column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right Arrow` (Move to Next Column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Down Arrow (Move to Next Row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Down Arrow` (Move to Next Row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: td element: convey its role

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2018.1811.2	IE 11.134	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Up arrow (Read previous item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Up arrow` (Read previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the td element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

This expectation is from the td element feature.

Rationale:

A user needs to be able to determine where they are while navigating a table.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate backwards to `td` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate backwards to `td` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + down arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + down arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + up arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + up arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
TalkBack	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `td` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `td` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to `td` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell)
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right Arrow (Move to Next Column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right Arrow` (Move to Next Column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Down Arrow (Move to Next Row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Down Arrow` (Move to Next Row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Move to Previous Column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Move to Previous Column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Up Arrow (Move to Previous Row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Up Arrow` (Move to Previous Row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: td element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2018.1811.2	IE 11.134	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (no header semantics surfaced, which implies that this is a cell) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `td` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`td` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the th element: convey its role

This expectation is from the th element feature.

Rationale:

A user needs to be able to determine what headers apply to a given cell.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Examples:

A screen reader might announce an element as something like "<name>, <role>"
A screen reader might imply the role by the presence of certain context roles
Voice Control software might let the user say something like "click, <role>".
Voice Control software might let the user say something like "show numbers", and interactive roles will be flagged with numbers.

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + down arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + down arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + up arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + up arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
TalkBack	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `th` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Name, row header"
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (partial) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `th` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, table start, 2 rows, 2 columns" Result Notes: also conveyed, incorrectly, as a column header Result: (partial) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, table start, 2 rows, 2 columns" Result Notes: also conveyed, incorrectly, as a column header Result: (pass) Test Case: unknown Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `three-finger tap` (Read additional information about the current position) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "page 1 of 1, top of screen, row header, column header, row 1 column 1"
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Up Arrow (Move to Previous Row) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Up Arrow` (Move to Previous Row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Row 1 of 2 Name, greg"
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: th element: convey its role

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2018.1811.2	IE 11.134	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Expectation for the th element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

This expectation is from the th element feature.

Rationale:

A user needs to be able to determine where they are while navigating a table.

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Screen Readers: MUST
Voice Control: NA

Grading method:

Just one of the listed commands must pass for the expectation to pass.

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Chrome	not applicable	-
JAWS	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
JAWS	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
JAWS	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
Narrator	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Narrator and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
NVDA	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
NVDA	Edge	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Edge. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
NVDA	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch NVDA and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
Orca	Firefox	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + down arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + down arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + up arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + up arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use alt + shift + left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch Orca and Firefox. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `alt + shift + left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
TalkBack	Chrome	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe right (or alt+right arrow) (Read next item) to navigate forward to `th` Launch TalkBack and Chrome. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe right (or alt+right arrow)` (Read next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Name, row header"
Voice Access (Android)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (iOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Safari	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Right (Next item) to navigate forward to `th` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Right` (Next item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, table start, 2 rows, 2 columns" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Swipe Left (Previous item) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus na) Launch VoiceOver (iOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Swipe Left` (Previous item) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "name, row header, column header, table start, 2 rows, 2 columns"
VoiceOver (macOS)	Safari	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Up Arrow (Move to Previous Row) to navigate backwards to `th` (leave keyboard focus before the target) Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: after target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Up Arrow` (Move to Previous Row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: "Row 1 of 2 Name, greg" Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Right Arrow (Move to Next Column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Right Arrow` (Move to Next Column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Left Arrow (Move to Previous Column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Left Arrow` (Move to Previous Column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use VO + Down Arrow (Move to Next Row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch VoiceOver (macOS) and Safari. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `VO + Down Arrow` (Move to Next Row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (position information is announced as column and rows are changed)
Windows Speech Recognition	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Speech Recognition	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Edge	not applicable	-
Windows Voice Access	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Windows Keyboard	Edge	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
iOS Keyboard	Safari	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Chrome	not applicable	-

Extended Support for: th element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

These are less common combinations

AT	Browser	Has Support	Output
Dragon Naturally Speaking	IE	not applicable	-
Dragon Naturally Speaking	Firefox	not applicable	-
JAWS 2018.1811.2	IE 11.134	yes	Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + up arrow (Move to next row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + up arrow` (Move to next row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + down arrow (Move to previous row) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + down arrow` (Move to previous row) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Right arrow (Move to next column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Right arrow` (Move to next column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows) Result: (pass) Test Case: Use Control + Alt + Left arrow (Move to previous column) to navigate forward to `th` Launch JAWS and IE. Navigate to the test page. Find the target element(s) that you will test against. Identify all elements that match this selector:`th` If multiple elements match the selector, repeat this test for all instances. However, choose a single instance to report against. If you feel that the selector should be more specific, please open a GitHub Issue. Position and configure the screen reader so that the following conditions are met Virtual focus is: before target Keyboard focus is: before target Mode is: auto (do not explicitly change the mode) Issue the command: `Control + Alt + Left arrow` (Move to previous column) After issuing the command, virtual focus should be: target Record results for the relevant expectations Output: (cell is announced as the header as you transition between rows)
Narrator	Firefox	unknown	-
Narrator	Chrome	unknown	-
Narrator	IE	unknown	-
NVDA	IE	unknown	-
TalkBack	Firefox	unknown	-
Voice Access (Android)	Firefox	not applicable	-
VoiceOver (iOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Chrome	unknown	-
VoiceOver (macOS)	Firefox	unknown	-
Orca	Chrome	unknown	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Chrome	not applicable	-
Voice Control (MacOS)	Firefox	not applicable	-
Mac Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-
Android Keyboard	Firefox	not applicable	-

Dates and Versions of tested combinations

AT	AT Version	Browser	Browser version	OS version	Date tested
JAWS	2021.2107.12	Chrome	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-08-07
JAWS	2021.2107.12	Edge	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-08-07
JAWS	2018.1811.2	Firefox	66	Windows 10 version 1809	2019-05-03
Narrator	Windows 10 version 1809	Edge	44.17763	Windows 10 version 1809	2019-05-03
NVDA	2021.1	Chrome	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-08-07
NVDA	2021.1	Edge	92	Windows 10 version 21h1	2021-08-07
NVDA	2018.2.1	Firefox	61.0.1	Windows 10 version 1803	2018-07-30
Orca	3.31.4	Firefox	69	Ubuntu 19.04	2019-09-14
TalkBack	7.3.0	Chrome	76	7	2019-09-14
VoiceOver (iOS)	13.3	Safari	13.3	13.3	2020-01-29
VoiceOver (macOS)	10.15.2	Safari	13.0.4	10.15.2	2020-01-29

History

2018-07-29 Sample data has been added. This data has not been verified.
2019-05-03 Sample html was updated to better reflect a real word example, and data was updated as well.
2019-09-14 Add orca and talkback results
2020-01-29 Update VO results and clean up data
2021-08-07 Added Narrator results for NVDA and JAWS, updated NVDA+Chrome results.

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What are expectations and how are they determined?

Test: HTML td element with a row header (th[scope="row"])

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Test HTML

Summary of Screen Reader support by expectation

Summary of Voice Control support by expectation

Detailed support results by expectation

Expectation for the scope attribute: convey the header as a row header if the scope is set to "row" - applied to the th element

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: scope attribute: convey the header as a row header if the scope is set to "row"

Expectation for the table element: convey its role

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: table element: convey its role

Expectation for the table element: convey the boundaries of the table

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: table element: convey the boundaries of the table

Expectation for the td element: convey its role

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: td element: convey its role

Expectation for the td element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: td element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

Expectation for the th element: convey its role

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Examples:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: th element: convey its role

Expectation for the th element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

Rationale:

Strength of this expectation for different types of assistive technologies:

Grading method:

Extended Support for: th element: convey the position of the header (row/column)

Dates and Versions of tested combinations

History

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